Sulfiram is a very weak aldehyde dehydrogenase ( ALDH ) inhibitor, with an IC 50 value of 413 μM against Saccharomyces cerevisiae ALDH. As a photochemical precursor, Sulfiram undergoes photoconversion to form Disulfiram ( HY-B0240 ), a potent ALDH inhibitor. Sulfiram inhibits the dimerization of the extracellular domain fragment (amino acid residues 230-624) of amyloid precursor protein ( APP ), alters the monomer-dimer equilibrium, induces conformational changes in the fragment, and enhances the production of sAPPα via α-cleavage of APP. Sulfiram can be used in research related to scabies and Alzheimer's disease.
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