Lipid X is a 2,3-diacylglucosamine-1-phosphate that serves as the monosaccharide precursor of lipid A, possessing both LPS antagonist and weak agonist activities. Lipid X exerts protective effects by inhibiting tumor necrosis factor production, monocyte procoagulant activity, and neutrophil priming. Lipid X may induce transient pulmonary hypertension, neutropenia, and mild pyrogenic effects in laboratory animals . Lipid X has low toxicity and no in vitro antibacterial activity, but it significantly reduces mortality following Gram-negative bacterial infection and endotoxin exposure. Lipid X tends to accumulate in liver tissue, binds to circulating cellular components, and can be converted to lipid Y through transesterification. Lipid X can be used in research on Gram-negative bacterial sepsis, endotoxemia, and associated pulmonary hypertension.
Products | Products > Disease Areas > Inflammation or Immune System Disease | Products > Disease Areas > Respiratory Disease | Products > Disease Areas > Pathogens Infection | Products > Disease Areas > Pulmonary Disease | Products > Disease Areas > Sepsis | Products > Disease Areas > Pulmonary Hypertension | Products > Signaling Pathways > Anti-infection | Products > Research Areas > Inflammation/Immunology | Products > Research Areas > Cardiovascular Disease | Products > Signaling Pathways > Bacterial
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