Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium is a GPR39 agonist with EC 50 s of 47.9 and 66.8 μM (absence of Zn 2+ ) and 8 and 8.7 μM (presence of Zn 2+ ) in M39-20 and hGPR39-2 cells, respectively. Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium stimulates GPR39 receptors to initiate intracellular calcium signaling, independent of Zn 2+ binding sites H17 and H19. Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium also inhibits replication of HIV-1 in vitro . Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium can be used for the research of HIV infection and gallbladder disease.
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