(R)-Colchicine is the R-isomer of Colchicine ( HY-16569 ). Colchicine , an orally active alkaloid, is a potent tubulin inhibitor and a microtubule disrupting agent. Colchicine inhibits microtubule polymerization with an IC 50 of 3 nM. Colchicine is also a competitive antagonist of the α3 glycine receptors (GlyRs) . Colchicine prevents non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced small intestinal injury by inhibiting activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Colchicine has extensive anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive and strong anti-fibrosis effects and has the potential for gouty arthritis research.
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