Nonylphenol

Nonylphenol
  • CAS No.:25154-52-3
Other grades of this product :
Nonylphenol Basic information
Product Name:Nonylphenol
Synonyms:nonyl;nonyl-pheno;nonylphenol(isomermixture);nonylphenol(mixedisomers);nonylphenol,mixedisomers;Phenol, nonyl-;Phenol,nonyl-;prevostselvon-100
CAS:25154-52-3
MF:C15H24O
MW:220.35
EINECS:246-672-0
Product Categories:25154-52-3
Mol File:25154-52-3.mol
Nonylphenol Chemical Properties
Melting point 56.34°C (estimate)
Boiling point bp 293-297°
density d420 0.950
vapor density 7.59
refractive index nD20 1.513
Fp (open cup) 300°F
form Clear, straw-colored liquid; technical grade is a mixture of isomers, predominantly para-substituted
color Clear, straw-colored, viscous liquid
OdorPhenolic; like disinfectant.
CAS DataBase Reference25154-52-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry ReferenceNonylphenol(25154-52-3)
EPA Substance Registry SystemNonylphenol (25154-52-3)
Safety Information
RIDADR 3145
HazardClass 8
PackingGroup III
HS Code 29071310
Hazardous Substances Data25154-52-3(Hazardous Substances Data)
ToxicityLD50 orl-rat: 1620 mg/kg UCDS** 6/9/59
MSDS Information
Nonylphenol Usage And Synthesis
Chemical PropertiesPale-yellow, viscous liquid; slight phenolic odor.Insoluble in water; soluble in most organic solvents. Combustible.
UsesNonylphenol (NP) is an alkylphenol and together with its derivatives, such as trisnonylphenol phosphite (TNP) and nonylphenol polyethoxylates (NPnEO), they are used as additives in the plastic industry, e.g., in polypropylene where nonylphenol ethoxylates are used as hydrophilic surface modifiers or as stabilizer during crystallization of polypropylene to enhance their mechanical properties. They are also used as antioxidant, antistatic agents, and plasticizer in polymers, and as stabilizer in plastic food packaging materials.
UsesIn the preparation of lubricating oil additives, resins, plasticizers, surface active agents.
UsesPrincipal use as an intermediate in the production of nonionic ethoxylated surfactants; as an intermediate in the manufacture of phosphite antioxidants used for the plastics and rubber industries
DefinitionA mixture of isomeric monoalkyl phenols, predominantly p-substituted.
General DescriptionA thick, yellowish liquid with a slight phenolic odor. Insoluble in water. Flash point 285°F. Burns although difficult to ignite. May irritate the skin. Used in the manufacture of oil additives, surfactants, fungicide preparations and plastics and rubber.
Air & Water ReactionsInsoluble in water.
Reactivity ProfileNonylphenol behaves as a very weak organic acid. Incompatible with strong reducing substances such as hydrides, nitrides, alkali metals, and sulfides. Flammable gas (H2) is often generated, and the heat of the reaction may ignite the gas. Likely to react exothermically with concentrated sulfuric acid and nitric acid.
Health HazardModerately toxic if swallowed. Severely irritating to skin and eyes.
Fire HazardNon-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Some are oxidizers and may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated.
Chemical ReactivityReactivity with Water: No reaction; Reactivity with Common Materials: No reaction; Stability During Transport: Stable; Neutralizing Agents for Acids and Caustics: Not pertinent; Polymerization: Not pertinent; Inhibitor of Polymerization: Not pertinent.
Safety ProfileModerately toxic by ingestion andskin contact. A severe skin and eye irritant. Combustiblewhen exposed to heat or flame. When heated todecomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes

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