OCTANENITRILE

OCTANENITRILE
  • CAS No.:124-12-9
Other grades of this product :
OCTANENITRILE Basic information
Product Name:OCTANENITRILE
Synonyms:N-CAPRYLIC NITRILE;caprylic nitrile;Octannitril;n-Heptyl cyanide,97%;Heptyl cyanide,Caprylonitrile;N-HEPTYL CYANIDE;N-OCTYL NITRILE;N-OCTANONITRILE
CAS:124-12-9
MF:C8H15N
MW:125.21
EINECS:204-682-2
Product Categories:
Mol File:124-12-9.mol
OCTANENITRILE Chemical Properties
Melting point −45 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 198-200 °C(lit.)
density 0.814 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
refractive index n20/D 1.42(lit.)
Fp 165 °F
form clear liquid
color Colorless to Light yellow to Light orange
BRN 1744063
CAS DataBase Reference124-12-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry SystemOctanenitrile (124-12-9)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Statements 20/21/22
Safety Statements 36/37
RIDADR 3276
WGK Germany 2
RTECS RG9700300
TSCA Yes
HazardClass 6.1(b)
PackingGroup III
ToxicityLD50 orl-mus: 1764 mg/kg ARTODN 55,47,84
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
OCTANENITRILE Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Propertiesclear colorless to light yellow liquid
UsesOctanenitrile is a reagent often used in the preparation of amides by hydration using amorphous manganese oxide catalyst in the presence of reduced amounts of water.
UsesHeptyl cyanide (Caprylonitrile) was used as a solvent to study the intermediates in the decomposition of aliphatic diazo-compounds.
Synthesis Reference(s)The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 64, p. 3544, 1999 DOI: 10.1021/jo982317bTetrahedron Letters, 17, p. 255, 1976 DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)93701-8Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 11, p. 296, 1963 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.11.296
Safety ProfileModerately toxic by ingestion.When heated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors ofNOx and CNí.
Purification MethodsWash the nitrile twice with half-volumes of conc HCl, then with saturated aqueous NaHCO3, dry over MgSO4, filter and distil it. [Beilstein 2 H 349, 2 I 148, 2 II 303, 2 III 798, 2 IV 993.]

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