Fluorescamine

Fluorescamine
  • CAS No.:38183-12-9
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Fluorescamine Basic information
Product Name:Fluorescamine
Synonyms:FLUORESCAMINE;FLUORESCAMINE SPRAY REAGENT;FLURAM;FLURAM(R);4'-PHENYL-SPIRO[2-BENZOFURAN-1(3H),2'(3'H)-FURAN]-2',3-DIONE;4-PHENYL SPIRO-[FURAN-2(3H),1-PHTHALAN]-3,3'-DIONE;4-PHENYLSPIRO[FURAN-2(3H),1'-PHTHALAN]-3,3'-DIONE;SPIRO[FURAN-2(3H),1'(3'H)-ISOBENZOFURAN]-3,3'-DIONE, 4-PHENYL-
CAS:38183-12-9
MF:C17H10O4
MW:278.26
EINECS:253-814-5
Product Categories:marker;Amino  Acid  Analysis;Amino Group Labeling Reagents for Fluorescence HPLC;Analytical Chemistry;Amino  Acid  Analysis  Reagents;Peptide  Analysis  and  Characterization;Fluorescence Detection (HPLC Labeling Reagents);HPLC Labeling Reagents
Mol File:38183-12-9.mol
Fluorescamine Chemical Properties
Melting point 153-157 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 381.08°C (rough estimate)
density 1.2661 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.5447 (estimate)
Fp -17 °C
storage temp. room temp
solubility acetonitrile: soluble
form powder
color off-white to yellow
Water Solubility Soluble in acetone, ethanol, chloroform, dimethylsulfoxide and acetonitrile. Slightly soluble in water.
Merck 14,4158
BRN 921143
Stability:Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
CAS DataBase Reference38183-12-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry ReferenceSpiro[furan-2(3h),1'(3'h)-isobenzofuran]-3,3'-dione, 4-phenyl-(38183-12-9)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes F,Xi
Risk Statements 11-36/38-66-67-36-36/37/38
Safety Statements 22-24/25-36/37-33-29-26-16-9-37/39
RIDADR UN 1090 3/PG 2
WGK Germany 3
10-21
HS Code 29322090
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
ACROSEnglish
SigmaAldrichEnglish
ALFAEnglish
Fluorescamine Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Propertieswhite powder
UsesFluorescamine is a non-fluorescent reagent that reacts readily under mild conditions with primary amines in amino acids and peptides to form stable, highly fluorescent compounds. Reaction takes place under mild conditions. Low background due to hydrolysis.
UsesAnalytical reagent.
UsesFor fluorescent detection of amino acids, peptides and proteins.Fluorescamine plays an important role as a reagent for the detection of amines, peptides and proteins. It is also used as a substrate for measuring protease activity. It is utilized in the detection and quantitation of residual aminopenicillins and sulfonamides in honey by HPLC. It finds application in the determination of lisinopril in human plasma and urine.
Synthesis Reference(s)Journal of the American Chemical Society, 94, p. 5927, 1972 DOI: 10.1021/ja00771a084
Purification MethodsFluram is a non-fluorescent reagent that reacts with primary amines to form highly fluorescent compounds. Purify it by dissolving (~1g) in Et2O/*C6H6 (1:1, 180 mL), washing with 1% aqueous NaHCO3 (50mL), drying (Na2SO4), and evaporating in a vacuum. Dissolve the residue in warm CH2Cl2 (5mL), dilute with Et2O (12mL) and refrigerate. Collect the solid and dry it in a vacuum. IR (CHCl3): 1810, 1745, 1722, 1625 and 1600 cm-1, and 1HNMR (CDCl3): 8.71 (s, -OHC=). [Weigele et max al. J Am Chem Soc 94 5927 1972, Weigele et al. J Org Chem 41 388 1976, Lai Methods Enzymol 47 236 1977.] Forskolin (Colforsin, Coleonol, 5-[acetyloxy]-3-ethenyldodecahydro-6,10,10b-trihydroxy-3,4a,7,7, 10a-penta-methyl-[3R -{3
Fluorescamine Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materialsEthanol-->Sodium hydroxide-->Hydrochloric acid-->Methanol-->Diethyl ether-->Sodium-->Chloroform-->Government regulation-->Benzene-->Hydrogen peroxide-->Aluminum chloride-->Dimethylamine-->Benzaldehyde-->Piperidine-->Malonic acid-->N,N-Dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal-->Ammonium acetate-->Benzoic acid-->2-Acetylbenzoic acid-->Diethyl phthalate-->TRIS(DIMETHYLAMINO)METHANE

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