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| 1,8-DINITROPYRENE Basic information |
| 1,8-DINITROPYRENE Chemical Properties |
| Melting point | >300 °C | | Boiling point | 434.19°C (rough estimate) | | density | 1.2855 (rough estimate) | | refractive index | 1.5800 (estimate) | | storage temp. | -20°C | | solubility | DMSO: soluble2mg/mL, clear, faintly yellow to yellow (faint green-yellow to very dark) | | IARC | 2B (Vol. Sup 7, 46, 105) 2014 | | EPA Substance Registry System | 1,8-Dinitropyrene (42397-65-9) |
| 1,8-DINITROPYRENE Usage And Synthesis |
| Chemical Properties | 1,8-Dinitropyrene is a nitro-substituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon that exists at room temperature as a yellow fluffy or light-brown crystalline solid (IARC 1989). It has a molecular weight of 292.3 and a melting point of over 300°C (HSDB 2009). | | Uses | 1,8-Dinitropyrene has been reported to be a photosensitizer; however,there is no evidence that it has ever been used commercially for this or any other purpose (IARC 1989). 1,8-Dinitropyrene is available for research purposes at a purity of at least 99% and in 14C- or 3H-labeled form at a radiochemical purity of at least 98%. | | Uses | 1,8-Dinitropyrene is one of the major mutagens found in contaminated sediments. Also a potential human carcinogen. | | General Description | The photodecomposition of environmental contaminant, 1,8-dinitropyrene via exposure to light (≥ 310nm) either in DMSO, or following coating onto silica has been investigated. 1,8-Dinitropyrene is a potent mutagenic component of diesel exhaust and air pollutant. | | Safety Profile | Confirmed carcinogen
with experimental carcinogenic data. Human
mutation data reported. When heated to
decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx | | Carcinogenicity | 1,8-Dinitropyrene is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity from studies in experimental animals. |
| 1,8-DINITROPYRENE Preparation Products And Raw materials |
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