L-Cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate

L-Cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate
  • CAS No.:7048-04-6
Other grades of this product :
L-Cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate Basic information
Application General descriptio
Product Name:L-Cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate
Synonyms:(R)-(+)-CYSTEINE HYDROCHLORIDE HYDRATE;H-L-CYS-OH HCL H2O;H-CYS-OH HCL H2O;CYSTEINI HYDROCHLORIDUM MONOHYDRICUM;CYSTEINE HYDROCHLORIDE MONOHYDRATE;CYSTEINE HCL H2O;3-MERCAPTO-2-AMINOPROPIONIC ACID HYDROCHLORIDE;3-MERCAPTO-2-AMINOPROPIONIC ACID HYDROCHLORIDE MONOHYDRATE
CAS:7048-04-6
MF:C3H10ClNO3S
MW:175.63
EINECS:615-117-8
Product Categories:Amino acid;amino;Cysteine [Cys, C];alpha-Amino Acids;Amino Acids;Antioxidant;Biochemistry;Nutritional Supplements;Cysteine/CystineIon Channels;Excitatory Amino Acids;Ionotropic Glutamate Receptor ModulatorsNeurotransmitters;Ligand-Gated Ion Channels;NMDA Agonists;BioUltra;L-Amino Acids;Amino AcidsPharmacopoeia (USP);Pharmacopoeia A-ZPharmacopoeia (USP);Pharmacopoeial Amino Acids;Amino Acids;Biochemicals and Reagents;Amino AcidsPeptide Synthesis;Amino Acid Derivatives;Cysteine/Cystine;Amino AcidsBiochemicals and Reagents;Core Bioreagents;Research Essentials
Mol File:7048-04-6.mol
L-Cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate Chemical Properties
Melting point 175°C
alpha +6.0~+7.5゜ (20℃/D)(c=8,6mol/l HCl)(calculated on the dried basis)
density 1.54 g/cm3
vapor pressure <0.1 hPa (20 °C)
refractive index 6 ° (C=8, 1mol/L HCl)
storage temp. Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature
solubility H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
form Solid
color White
PH0.8-1.2 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
PH Range1 - 2
optical activity[α]20/D +5.6±0.3°, c = 5% in 5 M HCl
Water Solubility Soluble in cold water.
λmaxλ: 260 nm Amax: 1.0λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.3
Sensitive Hygroscopic
Merck 14,2781
BRN 5158059
Stability:Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, most common metals, hydrogen chloride.
CAS DataBase Reference7048-04-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xi
Risk Statements 36/37/38
Safety Statements 26-36
WGK Germany 3
RTECS HA2285000
3-10-23
TSCA Yes
HS Code 29309013
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
L-Cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate Usage And Synthesis
Application

L-cysteine ​​hydrochloride monohydrate has been used in protocols to isolate dorsal root ganglion neurons (DRG).  It was also used in research to test its effect as an inhibitor of enzymatic browning of apples.

General descriptio

L-cysteine ​​hydrochloride monohydrate (LCHCMH) is a water-soluble salt of the non-essential amino acid L-cysteine. It is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry. The thermodynamic characteristics of LCHCMH in aqueous solution have been reported. [1] It can be crystallized in an orthogonal system with the P212121 space group. Its nonlinear optical (NLO) characteristics have been studied in single crystals grown by unidirectional Sankaranarayanan-Ramasamy (SR) technology.

Chemical Properties

white crystalline powder

UsesL-Cysteine is a non-essential amino acid that can be synthesized by the human body under normal physiological conditions if a sufficient quantity of methionine is available. L-Cysteine is commonly use d as a precursor in the food and pharmaceutical industries. L-Cysteine is used as a processing aid for baking, as an additive in cigarettes, as well as in the preparation of meat flavours.
UsesL-Cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate is used as a precursor in food, pharmaceutical and personal care products. It is actively involved in the production of flavors such as meat flavor obtained by reacting with sugars. It plays an important role as a key raw material for the manufacture of N-acetyl-L-cysteine, S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine and L-cysteine base. It is involved in the treatment of liver disease as an antioxidant and antidote. Being an essential amino acid, it used as animal feed especially for sheep, which is responsible the growth of wool.
UsesL-Cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate has been used as a component of yeast dropout media for culturing yeasts. It has also been used as a component of differential reinforced clostridial broth (DRCM) for the isolation of clostridia.
DefinitionChEBI: A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of L-cysteine hydrochloride.
General DescriptionThis product is supplied from Wacker FERMOPURE? material, but is sold for R&D use only, not for drug, household or other uses.
Biochem/physiol ActionsNMDA glutamatergic receptor antagonist.
Purification MethodsLikely impurities are cystine and tyrosine. Crystallise the salt from MeOH by adding diethyl ether, or from hot 20% HCl. Dry it under vacuum over P2O5. Hygroscopic. [Beilstein 4 III 1580, 1600.]
L-Cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materialsHydrogen Sulfide-->L-Cystine-->L-Cysteine-->Tin granular
Preparation ProductsN10-(TRIFLUOROACETYL)PTEROIC ACID-->(2,4-DIAMINOPTERIDIN-6-YL)METHANOL HYDROCHLORIDE HYDRATE-->Phenol Red

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