2-Methylindole

2-Methylindole
  • CAS No.:95-20-5
Other grades of this product :
2-Methylindole Basic information
Product Name:2-Methylindole
Synonyms:ALPHA-METHYLINDOLE;2-Methylindole, 98+%;a-Methylindol;2-METHYLINDOLE TECHNICAL GRADE;2-Methylindole 99.0%;2-Methylindole, 98% 100GR;2-METHYLINDOLE FOR SYNTHESIS 100 G;NSC 7514
CAS:95-20-5
MF:C9H9N
MW:131.17
EINECS:202-398-3
Product Categories:Heterocycle-Indole series;fine chemical;Building Blocks;Heterocyclic Building Blocks;intermediates;fine chemicals;Intermediates of Dyes and Pigments;Indoles and derivatives;Indole;Indoles;Simple Indoles;bc0001
Mol File:95-20-5.mol
2-Methylindole Chemical Properties
Melting point 57-59 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 273 °C (lit.)
density 1,07 g/cm3
refractive index 1.6070 (estimate)
Fp 141 °C
storage temp. Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature
solubility Chloroform (Sparingly), Methanol (Slightly)
pka17.57±0.30(Predicted)
form Crystals, Flakes, or Crystalline Powder
color Yellow to reddish-purple or brown
Water Solubility Insoluble in water.
Sensitive Light Sensitive
BRN 109781
InChIKeyBHNHHSOHWZKFOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference95-20-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference1H-Indole, 2-methyl-(95-20-5)
EPA Substance Registry System1H-Indole, 2-methyl- (95-20-5)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xn,Xi
Risk Statements 20/21/22-41
Safety Statements 36/37-24/25-39-26
RIDADR 3335
WGK Germany 3
RTECS NM0345000
8-10-13-23
TSCA Yes
HS Code 29339990
MSDS Information
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2-Methylindole English
ACROS English
SigmaAldrich English
ALFA English
2-Methylindole Usage And Synthesis
Chemical PropertiesColorless needle or yellow to reddish-purple or brown crystals, flakes. Has an animal type odor.Soluble in ethanol and ether, insoluble in water.
Uses2-Methylindole is an intermediate in the synthesis of indole derivative with potential antifungal activities. It can be used as a raw material for the preparation of deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor panobinostat.
Uses2-Methylindole is used as a reactant for regioselective synthesis of oxopyrrolidine analogs via iodine-catalyzed Markovnikov addition reaction, Friedel-Crafts alkylation reactions, preparation of tryptophan dioxygenase inhibitors pyridyl-ethenyl-indoles as potential anticancer immunomodulators, Michael addition reactions and in synthesis of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1)/cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors.
Preparation2-Methylindole was synthesized from 2-Acetamidotoluene by the following procedure. 2-Acetamidotoluene was added to the mixture of anhydrous ether and sodium amide, heated to 240-260°C under the protection of nitrogen flow, kept for 10min, a large amount of gas was generated in the reaction, and the reaction ended when the gas stopped escaping, and cooled. Ethanol and warm water were added and heated to decompose the sodium derivative of 2-Methylindole and excess sodium amide. After cooling, it was extracted with ether. The extract was concentrated and then distilled, and the fractions at 119-126°C (0.4-0.53kPa) were collected to obtain 2-Methylindole with a yield of 80%-83%. The product can be purified by methanol recrystallization.
DefinitionChEBI: 2-Methylindole is a methylindole that is 1H-indole substituted by a methyl group at position 2. It derives from a hydride of a 1H-indole.
Application2-Methylindole is used as a reactant Reactant for:Regioselective synthesis of oxopyrrolidine analogs via iodine-catalyzed Markovnikov addition reactionFriedel-Crafts alkylation reactionsPreparation of tryptophan dioxygenase inhibitors pyridyl-ethenyl-indoles as potential anticancer immunomodulatorsPreparation of plant-growth inhibitorsMichael addition reactionsSynthesis of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1)/cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors
Synthesis Reference(s)Journal of the American Chemical Society, 98, p. 2674, 1976 DOI: 10.1021/ja00425a051Organic Syntheses, Coll. Vol. 3, p. 597, 1955Tetrahedron Letters, 9, p. 3499, 1968
Purification MethodsCrystallise it from *benzene. It has also been purified by zone melting. The picrate has m 139o (from Et2O or Et2O/MeOH). [Cohen et al. J Am Chem Soc 82 2184 1960, Beilstein 20 III/IV 3202, 20/7 V 59.]

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