Indan

Indan
  • CAS No.:496-11-7
Other grades of this product :
Indan Basic information
Product Name:Indan
Synonyms:1,2-Hydrindene;1H-Indene, 2,3-dihydro-;INDANE OEKANAL, 250 MG;Indane,95%;1,2-dihydroindene;Indan Odor Standard;Hydrinden;Bicyclo[4.3.0]nona-1,3,5-triene
CAS:496-11-7
MF:C9H10
MW:118.18
EINECS:207-814-7
Product Categories:
Mol File:496-11-7.mol
Indan Chemical Properties
Melting point -51 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 176 °C (lit.)
density 0.965 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure 1.5 at 25 °C (extrapolated, Ambrose and Sprake, 1975)
refractive index n20/D 1.537(lit.)
Fp 50 °C
storage temp. Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility Soluble in alcohol, ether (Weast, 1986), and many aliphatic hydrocarbons (hexane, pentane), and aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene)
pka>14 (Schwarzenbach et al., 1993)
form Liquid
color Clear colorless to yellow
Odor Threshold0.0037ppm
Water Solubility Soluble in ethanol, diethyl ether, chloroform (slightly), and ether. Insoluble in water.
Merck 14,4931
BRN 1904376
Henry's Law Constant(x 10-3 atm?m3/mol): 2.14 at 25 °C (approximate - calculated from water solubility and vapor pressure)
Stability:Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKeyPQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference496-11-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry SystemIndan (496-11-7)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xn,F
Risk Statements 10-65
Safety Statements 23-24/25-62
RIDADR UN 3295 3/PG 3
WGK Germany 3
RTECS NK3750000
Hazard Note Flammable
TSCA Yes
HazardClass 3
PackingGroup III
HS Code 29029090
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
Indan Usage And Synthesis
Chemical PropertiesIndane is a colourless to faintly yellow liquid. Insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol, ether and other organic solvents in any proportion.
UsesIndane, is used as a catalytic agent, Petrochemical additive, used in organic synthesis. It is also used as pharmaceutical and chemical intermediate.
DefinitionChEBI: Indane is an ortho-fused bicyclic hydrocarbon consisting of a benzene ring fused to a cyclopentane ring; a high-boiling (176°C) colourless liquid. It is a member of indanes and an ortho-fused bicyclic hydrocarbon.
ApplicationIndane is used as anti-vibration agent for aviation fuel and anti-vibration agent for rubber industry. Its derivatives can be used in pharmaceuticals and solvents. Indane can be cracked to produce benzene compounds.
PreparationTaking heavy benzene with a Indan content of 35% as a raw material, rectifying it through an emulsification tower, and cutting the 182°C fraction from the top of the tower, that is, Indan with a content of more than 90%.?
Synthesis Reference(s)Journal of the American Chemical Society, 111, p. 314, 1989 DOI: 10.1021/ja00183a048The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 41, p. 1184, 1976 DOI: 10.1021/jo00869a022
HazardIrritant to skin and eyes.
Synthesis3-phenyl-1-propene is isomerized to give indane in the presence of AlCl3:
SourceDetected in distilled water-soluble fractions of 87 octane gasoline (0.40 mg/L), 94 octane gasoline (0.23 mg/L), Gasohol (0.50 mg/L), No. 2 fuel oil (0.05 mg/L), jet fuel A (0.15 mg/L), and diesel fuel (0.06 mg/L) (Potter, 1996). Based on laboratory analysis of 7 coal tar samples, indan concentrations ranged from ND to 3,800 ppm (EPRI, 1970).
Environmental fatePhotolytic. Gas-phase reaction rate constants for OH radicals, NO3 radicals, and ozone at 24 °C were 1.9 x 10-11, 6.6 x 10-15, and <3 x 10-19 cm3/molecule?sec, respectively (Kwok et al., 1997).
Purification MethodsShake indane with conc H2SO4, then water, dry and fractionally distil it. [Beilstein 5 H 486, 5 I 234, 5 II 376, 5 III 1200, 5 IV 1371.]
Indan Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materialsIndene-->Heavy benzene
Preparation Products1,2-DIMETHYLCYCLOHEXANE-->4-INDANOL-->4-AMINOINDAN-->5-INDANOL-->N-PROPYLBENZENE-->N-(Bromomethyl)phthalimide

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