tert-Butyl nitrite

tert-Butyl nitrite
  • CAS No.:540-80-7
Other grades of this product :
tert-Butyl nitrite Basic information
Product Name:tert-Butyl nitrite
Synonyms:TERT-BUTYL NITRITE: TECH., 90%;1,1-dimethylethylnitrite;2-methyl-2-nitritopropane;alpha,alpha-Dimethylethyl nitrite;alpha,alpha-dimethylethylnitrite;2-methyl-2-propyl nitrite;tert-Butyl nitrite, technical, 90%;tert-Butyl nitrite 90%
CAS:540-80-7
MF:C4H9NO2
MW:103.12
EINECS:208-757-0
Product Categories:Nitrogen Compounds;Organic Building Blocks;straight chain compounds;Organic Nitrates/Nitrites;Imidazoles
Mol File:540-80-7.mol
tert-Butyl nitrite Chemical Properties
Boiling point 61-63 °C(lit.)
density 0.867 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure 13.466kPa at 25℃
refractive index n20/D 1.368(lit.)
Fp −10 °F
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility alcohol: very soluble(lit.)
form Liquid
color Clear yellow
Water Solubility slightly soluble
Merck 14,1583
BRN 1209339
LogP2.24 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference540-80-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference(CH3)3CONO(540-80-7)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes F,Xn
Risk Statements 11-20/22
Safety Statements 16-24-46
RIDADR UN 2351 3/PG 2
WGK Germany 1
RTECS RA0802000
8
HazardClass 3
PackingGroup II
HS Code 29209085
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
tert-Butyl nitrite English
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
tert-Butyl nitrite Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Propertiesclear yellow liquid
UsesJet propellant.
Usestert-Butyl nitrite is employed as a reagent for diazotization and nitrosation of alcohols, thiols, amines and cycloalkanes. It plays an important role in photocatalyzed conversion of aryl and heteroarylamines to selenides. It finds application in the preparation of aryl azides from aryl amines. It is also useful for radical multifunctionalization reactions of aliphatic alkenes and source of nitric oxide.
General Descriptiontert-Butyl nitrite (TBN) is an efficient NO source. TBN participates in photocatalyzed conversion of aryl- and heteroarylamines to selenides. It also participates in radical multifunctionalization reactions of aliphatic alkenes.
Purification MethodsIf it is free from OH bands (IR) then distil it through a 12inch helices packed column under reduced pressure, otherwise wash with aqueous 5% NaHCO3 (effervescence), then H2O, dry (Na2SO4) and fractionate it through a 10 theoretical plates column at ca 10mm pressure. [Allen J Chem Soc 1968 1954, Coe & Doumani J Am Chem Soc 70 1516 1948, UV: Ungnade & Smiley J Org Chem 21 993 1956, IR: Terte Bull Soc Chim Belg 60 240 1951, Beilstein 1 IV 1622.]

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