Celite

Celite
  • CAS No.:61790-53-2
Other grades of this product :
Celite Basic information
Description References
Product Name:Celite
Synonyms:KIESELGUHR;KIESELGUR;KIESELGUHR DG;diatomaceous;diatomaceousearth(containingless;diatomaceousearth(containinglessthan1%quartz);diatomaceousearth(non-specificname);silica,amorphous-diatomaceousearth(uncalcined)
CAS:61790-53-2
MF:O2Si
MW:60.0843
EINECS:612-383-7
Product Categories:bc0001
Mol File:61790-53-2.mol
Celite Chemical Properties
Melting point 1400~1650℃
Boiling point 2200 °C
density 0.47 g/cm3 (loose weight)(lit.)
storage temp. no restrictions.
form rod (1/8")
color 965
PH~7 (25℃, 10% in aq. suspension)
Water Solubility insoluble
Merck 14,4973
Stability:Stable. Incompatible with strong acids
EPA Substance Registry SystemKieselguhr (61790-53-2)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes T,Xn,Xi
Risk Statements 48/20-36/37-49
Safety Statements 22-39-26-36-53-45-S26
RIDADR No citation
WGK Germany 2
RTECS VV7311000
TSCA Yes
HS Code 25120000
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
Diatomaceous earth English
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
Celite Usage And Synthesis
DescriptionCelite mainly refers to diatomaceous earth. It is a naturally occurring, soft, siliceous sedimentary rock. It is consists of fossilized remains of a type of hard-shelled algae, diatoms. It contains mostly silica (80% to 90%) as well as small amount of alumina and iron oxide. Celite has various applications. It can be supplied to the explosive to make them more stable for transport. It can also be used as a filtration acid as well as abrasive to be used in toothpaste, metal polishes as well as some facial scrubs. It can also be used as an insecticide for pest control. Its thermal properties make it be used as the barrier material in some fire resistant safes. It can also be used as a liquid absorbent, matting agent of coatings, catalyst support, activator in blood clotting studies, stabilizing component of dynamites, and a thermal insulator. It is also useful in construction.
Referenceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth
Chemical Propertiestan powder
Chemical PropertiesDiatomaceous earth is a transparent to gray, odorless amorphous powder.
Chemical PropertiesAmorphous silica, the noncrystalline form of SiO2, is a transparent to gray, odorless, amorphous powder
UsesChemically, diatomaceous earth is mostly amorphous silicon dioxide, accompanied by mineral salts, with large surface area. Its use as an insecticide dust is based on its capability to absorb moisture, oils, and waxes (48).
UsesFilter Aid, Celite AW Standard Supercel? is used for general filtrations. It is also used as a functional filler in paints, plastics, paper, rubber, adhesives, catalysts, agricultural chemicals, pharmaceuticals and other chemicals, and a mild abrasive in polishes and cleaners. It is also used in clarifying liquids and oils, as an efficient thermal insulator; in manufacture of heat insulators, fire brick, and fire- and acid-proof packing materials; as an absorbent; in absorbent dynamite; as a solid carrier in chromatography; pozzolanic admixture in concrete mixes.
UsesHighly insoluble, inert material for use as a filtration aid.
DefinitionDiatomite: A whitish powdered mineral consisting mainly of silica (silicon( IV) oxide) derived from the shells of diatoms. It is used to make fireproof cements and as an absorbent in the manufacture of DYNAMITE.
General DescriptionCelpure? P65 (Diatomaceous earth, DE) is natural amorphous silica formed from the fossilized skeletons of diatoms. It is extracted, crushed, dried and calcined with or without flux material. DE is widely used as filler in construction materials, paints and as an anti-caking agent for agricultural chemicals. It has high water and oil absorption ability. The potential toxicity of different samples of DE has been assessed. DE is also employed as an adsorbent for column chromatography.
Agricultural UsesDiatomaceous earth: Diatomaceous earth kills and repels insects, including bed bugs, fleas, cockroaches, and carpet beetles, by dehydrating them, rather than chemically poisoning them, and has been used since early times. It is also used as a filtering agent and as a filler in construction materials, pesticides, paints, and varnishes. The calcined version (which has been heat treated) is the most dangerous and contains crystallized silica, and should be handled as silica.
Trade nameCELITE®; CROP GUARD®; DIACTIV®; DIAFIL®; DI-ATOMATE®; DIE-SECTICIDE®; KENITE®; PRIMISIL®
Potential ExposureDiatomaceous earth is used as a filtering agent and as a filler in construction materials, pesticides, paints, and varnishes. The calcined version (which has been heat treated) is the most dangerous and contains crystallized silica, and should be handled as silica. See also other entries on silica
ShippingThis material is not singled out by DOT in its Performance-Oriented Packaging Standards.
IncompatibilitiesSilica, amorphous is a noncombustible solid. Generally unreactive chemically. Incompatible with fluorine, oxygen difluoride, chlorine trifluoride. Soluble in molten alkalis and reacts with most metallic oxides at high temperature.
Waste DisposalSanitary landfill.

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