Isosorbide

Isosorbide
  • CAS No.:652-67-5

Important Notice

  1. This product is a chemical product/pharmaceutical intermediate. It is not a drug, an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API), or a pharmaceutical-grade material. It has not been granted a drug approval number or a Chemical Drug Substance Approval Notice, has not passed drug-related review and approval, and is not manufactured, tested, or released in accordance with pharmaceutical GMP.
  2. This product is intended solely for non-clinical research, process development, quality studies, further chemical processing, or chemical synthesis. It must not be used in drug-product manufacturing, clinical trials, clinical diagnosis, or administration to humans or animals, or be sold, used as an input, submitted for regulatory filing, or released as an API or pharmaceutical material.
  3. The purchaser must not use this product, or supply it to another party, for personal consumption, sports or fitness, weight loss, health supplements, food, or animal feed.
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Isosorbide Basic information
Product Name:Isosorbide
Synonyms:Dianhydro-D-glucitol 98%;1,4:3,6-DIANHYDRO-D-SORBITOL;1,4:3,6-DIANHYDROGLUCITOL;1,4:3,6-DIANHYDROSORBITOL;1,4:3,6-DIANHYDRO-D-GLUCITOL;D-ISOSORBIDE;DIANHYDRO-D-GLUCITOL;DIANHYDRO-D-SORBITOL
CAS:652-67-5
MF:C6H10O4
MW:146.14
EINECS:211-492-3
Product Categories:Carbohydrates & Derivatives;Heterocycles;Intermediates & Fine Chemicals;Pharmaceuticals;Food Additivies;11;Inhibitors
Mol File:652-67-5.mol
Isosorbide Chemical Properties
Melting point 60-63 °C (lit.)
alpha 42 º (c=3, H2O)
Boiling point 175°C/2mmHg(lit.)
density 1.0945 (rough estimate)
vapor pressure 0.007Pa at 20℃
refractive index 45 ° (C=5, H2O)
storage temp. Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly), Water (Slightly)
pka13.17±0.40(Predicted)
form Crystals, Crystalline Solid or Mass
color Off-white to light yellow or beige
optical activity[α]20/D +45.2°, c = 3 in H2O
Water Solubility Soluble in alcohols, water and ketones.
Sensitive Hygroscopic
Merck 14,5224
BRN 80510
InChIKeyKLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N
LogP-1.39 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference652-67-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry SystemD-Glucitol, 1,4:3,6-dianhydro- (652-67-5)
Safety Information
Risk Statements 22
Safety Statements 24/25
WGK Germany 2
RTECS LZ4380000
TSCA Yes
HS Code 29349990
Hazardous Substances Data652-67-5(Hazardous Substances Data)
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
Isosorbide Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Propertiesoff-white to light yellow or beige crystals,
UsesIsosorbide is a reagent widely used to prepare detergents, cleansers, cosmetics, agrochemicals and vasodilators.
Usespharmaceutical intermediate for dimethyl ether and mono- and dinitrate derivatives; the nitrate esters find use as vasodilators and coronary disease therapeutics.
UsesD-Isosorbide is used as a reagent in the preparation of detergents, agrochemicals, cleansers, cosmetics and vasodilators. It is also employed as a pharmaceutical intermediate for dimethyl ether and mono- and dinitrate derivatives, which is used as vasodilators and coronary disease therapeutics. It is used in the treatment of hydrocephalus and glaucoma. It finds application as a building block for polymers like polycarbonates and polyesters.
DefinitionA polyol with a hydroxyl group attached to each of two cis-oriented saturated furan rings. Intermediate for pharmaceuticals. Combustible.
Brand nameIsmotic (Alcon).
Biological Functionsemergency treatment of acute angle-closure glaucoma. It should not be confused with isosorbide dinitrate, an antianginal drug.
Flammability and ExplosibilityNonflammable
Clinical UseIsosorbide is basically a bicyclic form of sorbitol that is used orally to cause a reduction in intraocular pressure in glaucoma cases. Although a diuretic effect is noted, its ophthalmologic properties are its primary value.
Isosorbide Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materialsSorbitol-->D-Sorbitol-->D-Glucitol, 3,6-anhydro-
Preparation ProductsIsosorbide dimethyl ether-->D-Iditol, 2,5-anhydro--->Hexitol, 2,5-anhydro--->1.3.7-OCTATRIENE-->Tetrahydrofuran

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