Hydrazine monohydrochloride

Hydrazine monohydrochloride
  • CAS No.:2644-70-4
Other grades of this product :
Hydrazine monohydrochloride Basic information
Product Name:Hydrazine monohydrochloride
Synonyms:HYDRAZINE MONO HCL;HYDRAZINE MONOHYDROCHLORIDE;HYDRAZINIUM MONOCHLORIDE;HydrazineHCl;Hydrazine hydrochloride, mono-;Hydrazine monohydrochloride, 98+%;Hydrazinium chloride;Hydrazine hydrochloride: (Hydrazine monochloride)
CAS:2644-70-4
MF:ClH5N2
MW:68.51
EINECS:220-154-4
Product Categories:Reduction;Synthetic Organic Chemistry;Pharmaceutical Intermediates;Hydrazines;Nitrogen Compounds;Organic Building Blocks
Mol File:2644-70-4.mol
Hydrazine monohydrochloride Chemical Properties
Melting point 89 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 240°C
density 1.500
storage temp. Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
form white orthorhombic crystals
color White to Almost white
Water Solubility 370 g/L (20 ºC)
InChIKeyBIVUUOPIAYRCAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference2644-70-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry SystemHydrazine, monohydrochloride (2644-70-4)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes T,N
Risk Statements 45-23/24/25-43-50/53
Safety Statements 53-45-60-61
RIDADR UN 2923 8/PG 2
WGK Germany 3
RTECS MV4625000
HazardClass 6.1(a)
PackingGroup II
HS Code 28251090
MSDS Information
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Hydrazine monohydrochloride English
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
Hydrazine monohydrochloride Usage And Synthesis
Chemical PropertiesHydrazine monohydrochloride is white to slightly beige crystals or cryst. powder; melts at 93°C; decomposes around 200°C; very soluble in water (37 g/100mL at 20°C); slightly soluble in alcohol.
Physical propertiesWhite flakes; orthorhombic crystals; density 1.5 g/cm3; melts at 93°C;decomposes around 200°C; very soluble in water (37 g/100mL at 20°C); slightly soluble in alcohol.
UsesHydrazine monohydrochloride has been used:
  • as catalyst in the synthesis of titanium oxide polymers via catalytic sol-gel process
  • in fabrication of amorphous titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin films exhibiting high refractive indices and high transparency
  • in preparation of ethyl 3-ethoxy-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate
UsesHydrazine hydrochloride is used to prepare other hydrazine derivatives.
PreparationHydrazine hydrochloride is prepared by the reaction of hydrazine with hydrogen chloride: N2H4 + HCl → N2H4 •HCl
HazardHydrazine hydrochloride is moderately toxic by all routes of exposure. Theoral LD50in mice is 126 mg/kg.
Purification MethodsPrepare it by dropwise addition of cold conc HCl to cold liquid hydrazine in equimolar amounts. The crystals are harvested from water and are twice recrystallised from absolute MeOH and dried under a vacuum. [Kovack et al. J Am Chem Soc 107 7360 1985.]
Toxicity evaluationHydrazine hydrochloride is moderately toxic by all routes of exposure. The oral LD50 in mice is 126 mg/kg.

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