Ethyl Hexanoate

Ethyl Hexanoate
  • CAS No.:123-66-0
Other grades of this product :
Ethyl Hexanoate Basic information
Description References
Product Name:Ethyl Hexanoate
Synonyms:Ethyl hexanoate >=99%;Ethyl hexyl;Acetic acid, butyl-, ethyl ester;Ethyl butyl acetate;Ethyl ester of hexanoic acid;Ethylcapronate;CAPROIC ACID ETHYL ESTER;CAPRONIC ETHER
CAS:123-66-0
MF:C8H16O2
MW:144.21
EINECS:204-640-3
Product Categories:
Mol File:123-66-0.mol
Ethyl Hexanoate Chemical Properties
Melting point -67°C
Boiling point 168 °C (lit.)
density 0.869 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor density 5 (vs air)
vapor pressure 4hPa at 25℃
refractive index n20/D 1.407
FEMA 2439 | ETHYL HEXANOATE
Fp 121 °F
storage temp. Flammables area
solubility 0.63g/l
form Liquid
color Clear colorless
explosive limit0.9%(V)
Water Solubility INSOLUBLE
Merck 14,3777
JECFA Number31
BRN 1701293
InChIKeySHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP2.96 at 22.4℃
CAS DataBase Reference123-66-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry ReferenceHexanoic acid, ethyl ester(123-66-0)
EPA Substance Registry SystemEthyl hexanoate (123-66-0)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xi
Risk Statements 10-36/37/38-R36/37/38-R10
Safety Statements 16-26-36-S36-S26-S16
RIDADR UN 3272 3/PG 3
WGK Germany 1
RTECS MO7735000
TSCA Yes
HazardClass 3
PackingGroup III
HS Code 29159000
toxicityBoth the acute oral LD50 value in rats and the acute dermal LD50 value in rabbits exceeded 5 g/kg (Moreno, 1975).
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
Ethyl Hexanoate Usage And Synthesis
DescriptionEthyl caproate (also ethyl hexanoate) is naturally found in the fruits of Ananas sativus. It can be synthesized by the direct esterification of caproic acid with ethyl alcohol. It has strong, sweet-ethereal like pineapple odor, with nuances of banana and strawberry. Ethyl caproate is approved by the FDA for food use (as a flavoring agent in desserts and beverages) without hazard to public health. Ethyl Caproate is used to synthesize novel EP2/EP4 dual agonist of γ-lactam prostaglandin E1 analogs. It is also used as a chemical reagent in the synthesis of PPARα antagonists in the treatment of metabolic diseases.
References[1] D. L. J. Opdyke (1974) Monographs on Fragrance Raw Materials [2] https://www.trc-canada.com
Chemical PropertiesCLEAR COLOURLESS LIQUID
Chemical PropertiesEthyl Hexanoate is a colorless liquid with a strong fruity odor, reminiscent of pineapples. It occurs in many fruits and is used in small amounts for floral, fruity notes in perfume compositions and in larger quantities in fruit flavors.
Chemical PropertiesEthyl hexanoate has a powerful, fruity odor with a pineapple–banana note. It has been also reported to have a winy odor.
OccurrenceReported found in strawberry, rum, bourbon, cocoa, kiwi fruit, black currant, apple, orange and grapefruit juice, guava, Vitis vinifera, pineapple, strawberry jam, clove bud, cheeses, cognac, whiskies, grape wines, passion fruit juice, mango, fruit brandies, figs, corn oil, mountain papaya, pawpaw and mastic gum leaf oil.
UsesEthyl Caproate is used in the synthesis of novel EP2/EP4 dual agonist of γ-lactam prostaglandin E1 analogs. Also used as a chemical reagent in the synthesis of PPARα antagonists in the treatment of metabolic diseases.
UsesEthyl hexanoate may be used as an analytical reference standard for the determination of the analyte in wine and beer samples by chromatography based techniques.
Usesmanufacture of artificial fruit flavors.
DefinitionChEBI: A fatty acid ethyl ester obtained by the formal condensation of hexanoic acid with ethanol.
PreparationBy esterification of caproic acid with ethyl alcohol in the presence of concentrated H2SO4 or HCl
Aroma threshold valuesDetection: 0.3 to 5 ppb
Taste threshold valuesTaste characteristics at 10 ppm: fruity and waxy with a tropical nuance.
Synthesis Reference(s)Journal of the American Chemical Society, 90, p. 818, 1968 DOI: 10.1021/ja01005a064Synthetic Communications, 14, p. 77, 1984 DOI: 10.1080/00397918408060867Synthesis, p. 929, 1978 DOI: 10.1055/s-1978-24945
General DescriptionEthyl hexanoate is one of the odorants contributing to the typical guava aroma. It also contributes to the fresh strawberry aroma.
Safety ProfileA skin irritant. Flammable liquid when exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidzing materials. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. To fight fire, use CO2, foam, dry chemical. See also ESTERS.
CarcinogenicityNot listed by ACGIH, California Proposition 65, IARC, NTP, or OSHA.
MetabolismAliphatic esters, including ethyl caproate, are thought to be readily hydrolysed to the corresponding alcohol and acid, which are then further metabolized (Fassett, 1963). Ethyl caproate administered orally to rats produced a uniform ketonuria and it was considered probable that caproic acid was broken down chiefly by ?-oxidation (Deuel, Hallman, Butts & Murray, 1936). When 2 g ethyl caproate dissolved in aqueous ethanol was fed directly into the rumen of a cow, 0.003°/ was transferred to the milk, reaching a maximum level of 60 /fg/litre after 2-4 hr (Honkanen, Karvonen & Virtanen, 1964). The energy from ethyl caproate was 52% available when the ester was fed to four chicks at a level of 5% in the diet (Yoshida et al. 1970).

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