3-Bromothiophene

3-Bromothiophene
  • CAS No.:872-31-1
Other grades of this product :
3-Bromothiophene Basic information
Product Name:3-Bromothiophene
Synonyms:3-bromo-thiophen;beta-Bromothiophene;thiophene,3-bromo-;β-bromothiophene;TIMTEC-BB SBB003930;TIMTEC-BB SBB003931;ALPHA-THIENYL BROMIDE;3-THIENYL BROMIDE
CAS:872-31-1
MF:C4H3BrS
MW:163.04
EINECS:212-821-3
Product Categories:Heterocycles;Halides;Thiophenes & Benzothiophenes;Thiophene&Benzothiophene;Miscellaneous;Thiophene Derivatives (for Conduting Polymer Research);Thiophenes;Functional Materials;Reagents for Conducting Polymer Research;Thiophen;Thiophenes & Benzothiophenes;Heterocycle-oher series;alkyl bromide;bc0001
Mol File:872-31-1.mol
3-Bromothiophene Chemical Properties
Melting point 
Boiling point 150 °C (lit.)
density 1.74 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
refractive index n20/D 1.591(lit.)
Fp 140 °F
storage temp. Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,2-8°C
solubility Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
form Liquid
Specific Gravity1.740
color Clear colorless to slightly yellow
Water Solubility IMMISCIBLE
Sensitive Light Sensitive/Stench
BRN 105338
CAS DataBase Reference872-31-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry ReferenceThiophene, 3-bromo-(872-31-1)
EPA Substance Registry System3-Bromothiophene (872-31-1)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes T,Xi,N,Xn
Risk Statements 10-25-41-51/53-36/37/38-23/24/25-20/21/22-43-36/37
Safety Statements 26-36/37/39-45-61-38-28A-16-24/25-23-36-36/37-24/35
RIDADR UN 2929 6.1/PG 2
WGK Germany 3
8
Hazard Note Irritant
TSCA T
HazardClass 6.1
PackingGroup II
HS Code 29349990
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
3-Bromothiophene English
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
3-Bromothiophene Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Propertiesclear colourless to slightly yellow liquid
Uses3-Bromothiophene is used in the preparation of derivatives such as thienylenic alpha, μ-diformyl-alpha-oligothiophenes and 3-lithiothiophene. It is also used in the synthesis of 3-lithiothiophene by reacting with n-butyllithium.
Uses3-Bromothiophene can be used as a reactant to synthesize:3,3-Bithiophene via borylation followed by Suzuki coupling.3-Alkylthiophenes by NiDPPP++ catalyzed cross-coupling with Grignard reagents.3-Lithiothiophene by treating with n-butyllithium in hexane.Derivatives of thienylenic α, ω?diformyl?α?oligothiophenes.N-(2-(3-bromothiophen-2-yl)phenyl)methanesulfonamides by coupling at the 2-position with N-arylmethanesulfonamides, mediated by iodobenzene diacetate (178721).
PreparationPreparation of 3-bromothiophene using 2,5-dibromothiophene2,5-Dibromothiophene (121g, 0.5 moles), tris (3,6-dioxaheptyl) amine (1.0g, 0.003 mole), thiophene (500 cm3) and sodium amide (58.5g, 1.5 mole) were successively charged to a flask which had previously been purged with nitrogen. The reaction mixture was stirred and heated under nitrogen at 50-60°C for 6 hours. The product, after work up as described in Example 3, was found to contain 138.5g 3-bromothiophene and 2.6g 2-bromothiophene. The yield of 3-bromothiophene was 85% and the monobromothiophenes were in the ratio of 2 parts 2-bromothiophene to 98 parts 3-bromothiophene.
Synthesis Reference(s)Journal of the American Chemical Society, 74, p. 2965, 1952 DOI: 10.1021/ja01132a004Synthetic Communications, 11, p. 25, 1981 DOI: 10.1080/00397918108064278

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