Bromisoval

Bromisoval
  • CAS No.:496-67-3
Other grades of this product :
Bromisoval Basic information
Product Name:Bromisoval
Synonyms:RARECHEM AX KI 5046;1-(2-BROMOISOVALERYL)UREA;A-(BROMOISOVALERYL)UREA;ALPHA(BROMOISOVALERYL)UREA;LABOTEST-BB LT00134620;BROMOVALERYLUREA;BROMOISOVALERYLUREA;BROMO-ISO-VALERYLUREA (ALPHA)
CAS:496-67-3
MF:C6H11BrN2O2
MW:223.07
EINECS:207-825-7
Product Categories:API
Mol File:496-67-3.mol
Bromisoval Chemical Properties
Melting point 152 °C
density 1.6005 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.5410 (estimate)
storage temp. Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
form Solid
pka10.54±0.70(Predicted)
color White to Off-White
Water Solubility 19.03g/L(temperature not stated)
Merck 14,1397
InChIKeyCMCCHHWTTBEZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference496-67-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry ReferenceBromisovalum(496-67-3)
EPA Substance Registry SystemButanamide, N-(aminocarbonyl)-2-bromo-3-methyl- (496-67-3)
Safety Information
RTECS YS3150000
ToxicityLD50 in male mice (mmoles/kg): 3.25 i.p. (Mrongovius)
MSDS Information
Bromisoval Usage And Synthesis
Chemical PropertiesWhite Solid
OriginatorBromisovalum,Linhai Duqiao Fine Chemical Factory
Uses2-Bromo-3-methylbutyrylurea is a hypnotic and sedative drug marketed over the counter in Asian under various brand names.
DefinitionChEBI: An N-acylurea that is urea in which one of the hydrogens is replaced by a 2-bromo-3-methybutanoyl group.
Manufacturing ProcessA mixture of 2 kg 2-bromoisovalerylbromide and 1 kg dry urea is heated at 70°C. Then to the reaction mixture is added sodium hydrogen carbonate. 2- Bromo-3-methylbutyrylurea is recrystallized from toluene or water, melting point 149°C.
Brand nameBromural (Knoll).
Therapeutic FunctionSedative, Hypnotic
World Health Organization (WHO)Bromisoval is a monureide sedative of long standing. It remains available in several countries. However, it releases the bromide ion and prolonged usage can result in chronic bromide accumulation and intoxication.
Safety ProfileModerately toxic by ingestion. Human systemic effects by ingestion: nausea or vomiting, and coma. A sedative and hypnotic agent. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of Brand NOx
Purification MethodsCrystallise it from aqueous EtOH or toluene, and dry it in air. [Beilstein 3 H 63, 3 I 29, 3 II 51, 3 III 123, 3 IV 117.]
Bromisoval Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materialsPhosphorus-->3-Methyl-1-butanol-->Isovaleric acid-->2-Bromo-3-methylbutanoyl bromide-->Urea-->2-BROMOISOVALERYL BROMIDE

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