Patrinoside aglucone (Compound 8) is an iridoid glucoside that can be isolated from the Valeriana tuberosa . Patrinoside aglucone has potent anticancer activity with G2/M phase tumor cell cycle arrest and apoptosis induction. Patrinoside aglucone also significantly inhibits the proliferation of cancer stem cells (such as MDA-MB-231 and U-251MG cells). Patrinoside aglucone has great anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting NO release ( IC 50 : 43.44 μM) and significantly reduces the level of TNF-α , IL-1β , IL-6 , PGE2 and COX-2 .
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