Orellanine, a nephrotoxic alkaloid found in Cortinarius orellanus , is an orally active and selective non-competitive inhibitor of alkaline phosphatase . Orellanine chelates iron, generates reactive oxygen species ( ROS ), induces DNA scission, forms ortho-semiquinone radicals, downregulates antioxidant defenses, and inhibits mitochondrial function. Orellanine induces caspase 8/9 -mediated apoptosis . Orellanine inhibits synthesis of proteins, RNA, DNA, and mitochondrial protein synthesis, with metabolic activation required for cell-free protein synthesis inhibition. Orellanine can be used for the research of metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma, acute renal failure, chronic renal insufficiency, and kidney damage.
Products | Products > Disease Areas > Cancer | Products > Signaling Pathways > Metabolic Enzyme/Protease | Products > Signaling Pathways > Apoptosis | Products > Signaling Pathways > NF-κB | Products > Signaling Pathways > Immunology/Inflammation | Products > Research Areas > Cancer | Products > Research Areas > Cancer > Cancer Targeted Therapy | Products > Research Areas > Cancer > Cancer Immunotherapy | Products > Research Areas > Cancer > Cancer Metabolism and Metastasis | Products > Signaling Pathways > Phosphatase | Products > Signaling Pathways > Apoptosis | Products > Signaling Pathways > Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Products > Signaling Pathways > Caspase
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