PPADS is a P2X receptor ( P2X Receptor ) antagonist and a reversible competitive antagonist of NAADP receptors, with IC 50 values of 68 nM ( P2X1 ) and 214 nM ( P2X3 ), respectively. PPADS alleviates pain-related behaviors in the central and peripheral nervous systems of mice after peripheral neuropathy, inhibits the overproduction of IL-1β , IL-6 , iNOS and nNOS , and suppresses the hydrolytic activity of extracellular ATPase. PPADS blocks ATP-mediated inward currents on recombinant rat P2X 1 and P2X 3 receptors, and inhibits purinergic nerve stimulation-induced contraction of rabbit bladder detrusor muscle. PPADS is applicable to research related to neuropathic pain.
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