Cajanol is an isoflavanone that can be isolated from the roots of Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. . Cajanol inhibits cancer cell proliferation and induces cancer cell apoptosis . Cajanol promotes the expression of Bax , inhibits the expression of Bcl-2 , activates caspase-9 and caspase-3 , induces PARP cleavage, arrests the cell cycle at the G2/M phase, generates ROS , disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential and triggers cytochrome c release. Cajanol induces bacterial DNA damage, disrupts bacterial cell membranes, and exerts antibacterial activity in vitro. Cajanol reduces the expression of PI3K , inhibits the phosphorylation of Akt and NF-κB , downregulates the expression and transport function of P-gp , restores the sensitivity of drug-resistant cancer cells to Paclitaxel, and inhibits the growth of Paclitaxel-resistant metastatic ovarian tumors. Cajanol is applicable to research related to breast cancer , ovarian cancer and bacterial infections.
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