KCL-286 (C286) is an orally active and brain-penetrant retinoic acid receptor (RAR) β2 agonist ( EC 50 = 1.9 nM). KCL-286 targets RARβ2 with good selectivity over RAR α (EC 50 = 26 nM) and RAR γ (EC 50 = 11 nM). KCL-286 activates RARβ2 in the injured neurons. KCL-286 induces axonal regeneration of both spinal and sensory nerves through the inhibitory environment of the CNS, modulates neuroinflammation and extracellular matrix molecules. KCL-286 can modulate the expression of CSPGs by neuronal secretion of decorin which promotes myelination and aids axonal growth. KCL-286 can be studied in research for area such as spinal cord injury and traumatic nerve injury.
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