DP-b99 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable inhibitor of CYP2C9 and MMP-9 , with a K i value of 4.655 μM against CYP2C9 . DP-b99 inhibits CYP2C9 via apparent non-competitive inhibition, mainly chelates pathological Zn 2+ in the membrane environment, attenuates the elevation of intracellular Zn 2+ and Ca 2+ levels, delays seizure onset and reduces seizure severity, and also prevents MMP-9-dependent dendritic spine remodeling, β-dystroglycan cleavage and gelatinase activity. DP-b99 can be used in the research of acute ischemic stroke, epileptogenesis and stroke.
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