Roridin E is a glucose-6-phosphatase ( G6Pase ) inhibitor and antibiotic , and is a metabolic byproduct of Roridin A ( HY-N9599 ). Roridin E induces significant oxidative stress, characterized by depletion of glutathione in vivo, induction of hepatic lipid peroxidation, and inhibition of renal superoxide dismutase activity. Roridin E reduces blood glucose levels in rats, but exhibits acute toxicity (which is enhanced when co-administered with linoleic acid ( HY-N0729 )) and causes hepatotoxicity in male albino mice. Roridin E induces a decrease in total blood protein and increases in the levels of total lipids, γ-glutamyltransferase, alkaline phosphatase , and 5'-nucleotidase. Roridin E can be isolated from molds, and possesses cytostatic and antifungal activities similar to those of Verrucarin A ( HY-107426 ) and Roridin A . Roridin E exhibits in vivo activity in rodents and is commonly used in hepatotoxicity-related studies.
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