Emamectin B1a (L-656,748) is a semisynthetic derivative of avermectin B1a that binds to GABA receptors (Ki=17.6 nM in rat brain membranes) and enhances GABA responses. Emamectin B1a acitivates GABAA receptors α1β1γ2 , α1β2γ2 , and α1β3γ2 with IC 50 s of 57, 210, and 49.8 nM, respectively. Emamectin B1a also binds to glycine receptors , inhibiting glycine receptors with an IC 50 =218 nM in rat spinal cord. Emamectin B1a (1.067 ng/mL) caused 90% mortality of S. exigua larvae in foliar spray bioassays and topical application, making it more toxic than avermectin B1.
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