NP-1815-PX is an orally active dual inhibitor of P2X4 and prostaglandin TP receptors, with an IC 50 of 0.26 μM against human P2X4 receptors. NP-1815-PX specifically inhibits ATP-mediated prostaglandin production, TP receptor-induced calcium elevation, and the canonical/non-canonical NLRP3 inflammasome signaling pathway. NP-1815-PX selectively blocks smooth muscle contractions induced by ATP, U46619 ( HY-108566 ) and prostaglandin F2α . NP-1815-PX not only produces anti-allodynic effects in vivo, but also significantly alleviates symptoms of DNBS ( HY-W324435 )-induced colitis (such as weight loss and tissue damage). NP-1815-PX exerts anti-inflammatory effects by downregulating IL-1β levels and Caspase-1 activity. NP-1815-PX is used in studies related to asthma and inflammatory bowel disease (colitis).
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