7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose is an orally effective polyphenolic compound. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose lowers the serum levels of glucose, leptin , insulin , C-peptide, resistin, TNF-α , IL-6 , and increases the serum level of adiponectin . 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose significantly reduces the levels of ROS and lipid peroxidation products ( TBARS ) by down-regulating the protein expression of NADPH oxidase subunit Nox-4 and p22phox. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose down-regulates NF-κB and related pro-inflammatory factors ( COX-2 , iNOS ), inhibits the phosphorylation of JNK and the activity of its downstream AP-1 . 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose reduces the expression of TGF-β1 and fibronectin, indicating its potential in anti-tissue fibrosis. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes and its hepatic and pancreatic complications.
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