Methylophiopogonone A is a homoisoflavonoid compound found in the tuberous roots of Ophiopogon japonicus . Methylophiopogonone A inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced NO production in mouse microglia with an IC 50 of 19.2 μM. Methylophiopogonone A blocks the proliferation of LX-2 hepatic stellate cells and downregulates TGF-β1-induced expressions of type I collagen and α-SMA . Methylophiopogonone A blocks RELA/EGFR-mediated hepatic stellate cell activation, inhibits the MAPK12 pathway to reduce extracellular matrix accumulation, and simultaneously suppresses inflammatory signal transduction. Methylophiopogonone A can be used in studies related to chronic hepatitis B-associated hepatic fibrosis and neuroinflammation.
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