Rutaevin is an antifungal toxin and CYP3A4 inactivator. Rutaevin requires NADPH-dependent bioactivation to generate cis-but-2-ene-1,4-dial, which then covalently modifies and mechanism-based inactivates human CYP3A4 ( IC 50 =4.48 μM, K i =15.98 μM), and interacts with substances such as glutathione. Rutaevin disrupts the cellular structure of Sirococcus conigenus , accumulates linearly in resistant larch after pathogen exposure, and induces liver toxicity in mice via oral administration. Rutaevin can be applied to research in fields related to larch shoot blight and other associated areas.
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