2-Hydroxymelatonin is a major hydroxylated metabolite of Melatonin ( HY-B0075 ). It is enzymatically produced in plants by melatonin 2-hydroxylase ( M2H/AsMT ), while in animals , it is generated in trace amounts via CYP450 or spontaneous oxidation. 2-Hydroxymelatonin acts as a respiratory burst oxidase homolog (RBOH)-dependent ROS burst inducer, thereby regulating stress tolerance, seed germination and growth in plants . In animal cells, 2-Hydroxymelatonin synergizes with BMP-4 to promote osteogenesis, and exerts pro- apoptotic and anti-metastatic activities against colorectal cancer cells. 2-Hydroxymelatonin can be used in studies related to plant premature senescence, osteoporosis and colorectal cancer .
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