Fucoxanthin ol, a carotenoid, is a deacetylated Fucoxanthin ( HY-N2302 ) metabolite with oral activity, and inhibits rat pancreatic lipase with an IC 50 of 764 nM. Fucoxanthin ol reduces expression of Bcl-2 , Bcl-xL , survivin , XIAP , cIAP2 , cyclin D1 , cyclin D2 , cyclin E , CDK4 , CDK6 , β-catenin , JunD , PPARγ , and induces GADD45α expression. Fucoxanthin ol activates caspase-3 , caspase-8 , caspase-9, Nrf2 / Keap1 / ARE pathway, and inhibits activation of Akt , NF-κB , AP-1 , PDPK1 , GSK3β phosphorylation. Fucoxanthin ol induces apoptosis , G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, inhibits cancer cell viability, proliferation, migration, invasiveness, tumour growth, adipocyte differentiation, oxidative stress, neurotoxicity, triglyceride absorption, angiogenesis, and obesity-induced inflammation. Fucoxanthin ol can be used for the research of osteosarcoma, leukemia, lymphoma, adult T-cell leukemia, prostate cancer , colon cancer , breast cancer , hypertriglyceridaemia, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, obesity, insulin resistance, malignant melanoma, and type II diabetes.
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