Tubulosine is an alkaloid. Tubulosine can be isolated from Pogonopus tubulosus (DC.) Schumann . Tubulosine is an ATP-competitive, selective JAK3 inhibitor with an IC 50 value of 9.9 nM. Tubulosine also inhibits the kinase activities of other JAK family members, the extent of inhibition is less than that of JAK3 , with IC 50 values of 69.5, 84.9 and 76.3 nM for JAK1 , JAK2 and TYK2 , respectively. Tubulosine selectively inhibits JAK3 signalling by binding to the ATP-binding site of the kinase of JAK3 . Tubulosine induces apoptotic and necrotic/autophagic cell death. Tubulosine inhibits the process of peptide chain elongation by eukaryotic polysomes by, specifically preventing the elongation-factor-2-dependent step of translocation. Tubulosine exhibits anticancer activity in breast cancer cells.
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